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The Unravelling of the Cold War Settlement

机译:冷战解决的瓦解

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摘要

Twenty years ago, as the Cold War was being ushered to a close, American and Russian leaders together articulated a vision of an emerging world order. They also crafted a settlement with principles and arrangements intended to constitute a great-power peace as well as to extend the liberal international order. Unlike any previous settlement, the Cold War settlement's arms-control centrepiece was based not on the strength of the victor and weakness of the defeated but rather the mutual vulnerability both parties faced from a new type of weapon. Coming after five decades of intense antagonism and rivalry, this diplomatic realignment of Russia and the West seemed to mark an epochal shift in world politics. Today, the promise these arrangements once held now seems distant. Over the last decade, the relationship between Russia and the West has become increasingly acrimonious and conflictual. For both sides, relations are now marked by a sense of grievance, disappointment and dashed expectations. Many expect a future based not on a cooperative partnership but rather renewed rivalry and geopolitical conflict, in effect a return to the nineteenth century.
机译:二十年前,随着冷战即将结束,美国和俄罗斯领导人共同阐明了对新兴世界秩序的愿景。他们还制定了旨在构成大国和平以及扩大自由国际秩序的原则和安排,以达成解决方案。与以前的任何解决方案不同,冷战解决方案的军备控制核心不是建立在胜利者的力量和失败者的劣势上,而是基于新型武器,双方都面临的共同脆弱性。经过五十年的激烈对抗和对抗,俄罗斯与西方的外交关系似乎标志着世界政治发生了划时代的转变。今天,这些安排一旦兑现的承诺现在似乎遥不可及。在过去的十年中,俄罗斯与西方之间的关系变得越来越尖酸而矛盾。对于双方而言,现在的关系都带有不满,失望和虚弱的期望。许多人期望未来的建立不是基于合作伙伴关系,而是新的竞争和地缘政治冲突,实际上是回到19世纪。

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  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2010年第6期|39-61|共23页
  • 作者单位

    Political Science, Johns Hopkins University;

    Princeton University and a Global Eminence Scholar at Kyung Hee University, Korea;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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