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Doctrine And Reality In Afghanistan

机译：阿富汗学说与现实

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摘要

The limitations of military doctrines and practice are often exposed, not by arguments, but by events. Thus it was mainly events in Iraq and Afghanistan that exposed the inadequacies of the so-called 'revolution in military affairs' - an idea that was popular in the United States from the mid 1990s until at least 2003. Now, Afghanistan - and the situation in Pakistan with which it is inextricably linked - is proving to be a harsh test of the revived ideas of counter-insurgency. Afghanistan was always likely to be a difficult theatre of operations for outside military forces. Seeing this (and perhaps also because he did not want an ongoing distraction from the future invasion of Iraq, for which he was already lobbying), then-US Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz said in November 2001: In fact, one of the lessons of Afghanistan's history, which we've tried to apply in this campaign, is if you're a foreigner, try not to go in. If you go in, don't stay too long, because they don't tend to like any foreigners who stay too long.
机译：军事学说和实践的局限性通常不是通过争论而是通过事件暴露出来的。因此，主要是伊拉克和阿富汗发生的事件暴露了所谓的“军事变革”的不足之处-从1990年代中期到至少2003年在美国流行这种想法。现在，阿富汗-和局势在巴基斯坦与之密不可分的事实证明，这是对复兴的反叛乱思想的严峻考验。对于外部军事力量而言，阿富汗总是很可能成为行动的艰难战场。看到这一点（也许还因为他不想让他一直在游说的未来入侵伊拉克而继续分散注意力），时任美国国防部副部长保罗·沃尔福威茨在2001年11月说：实际上，其中一个教训我们试图在这次竞选中应用的阿富汗历史上，如果您是外国人，请不要进入。如果您进入，请不要停留太久，因为他们不喜欢任何东西留得太久的外国人。

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  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2009年第1期|p.29-60|共32页
  • 作者

    Adam Roberts;

  • 作者单位

    Center for International Studies in Oxford University's Department of Politics and International Relations;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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