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Order and Justice in Iraq

机译:伊拉克的秩序与正义

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摘要

Widespread trials of Iraqi war criminals are unlikely to enhance efforts to consolidate peace and rebuild a functioning Iraqi state. Rather, such trials may well serve to exacerbate cleavages between the dominant groups in Iraqi society, alienating Sunni moderates whose cooperation is critical to the success of future governing arrangements, as well as individuals with expertise vital to rebuilding basic state institutions. Domestic instability and the lack of a legitimate governing authority with an effective monopoly on the means of violence suggest the need for an alternative to trials. Policies that fell far short of legalists' demands for universal justice have underscored the pursuit of peace in Namibia, Mozambique, El Salvador and South Africa. A well-conceived strategy of justice - one that emphasises the logic of principled pragmatism - may serve to strengthen and enhance the legitimacy of coercive diplomacy, shorten the duration of war and support post-war reconstruction efforts.
机译:对伊拉克战争罪犯的广泛审判不太可能加强巩固和平和重建运作中的伊拉克国家的努力。相反,这样的审判很可能会加剧伊拉克社会各主要集团之间的分裂,疏远逊尼派温和派,他们的合作对未来执政安排的成功至关重要,而逊尼派温和派以及具有重建基础国家机构至关重要的专门知识的个人。家庭动荡和缺乏合法的管理当局以及对暴力手段的有效垄断,表明有必要替代审判。远远没有达到法律家对普遍正义的要求的政策强调了在纳米比亚,莫桑比克,萨尔瓦多和南非追求和平。一种周全的正义战略-强调有原则的实用主义逻辑-可能有助于加强和增强强制性外交的合法性,缩短战争时间并支持战后重建努力。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2004年第4期|p.135-152|共18页
  • 作者

    Leslie Vinjamuri;

  • 作者单位

    School of Foreign Service and Department of Government at Georgetown University, Washington DC;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
  • 关键词

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