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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability science >Exploring the relationship between ecosystems and human well-being by understanding the preferences for natural capital-based and produced capital-based ecosystem services
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Exploring the relationship between ecosystems and human well-being by understanding the preferences for natural capital-based and produced capital-based ecosystem services

机译：通过了解对基于自然资本和基于生产资本的生态系统服务的偏好，探索生态系统与人类福祉之间的关系

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Scenario analysis is recognized as a useful tool for exploring future changes in the relationships between ecosystem services (ES) and human well-being. This analysis should be carried out not only by experts but also by relevant stakeholders such as the public. In this study, we investigated the preference of Japanese people toward natural and produced capital-based ES by distributing questionnaires to the public for exploring the direction of ES utilization in the future. Respondents with diverse backgrounds living in Tokyo and Nanao city in Ishikawa prefecture answered a series of questions about the extent to which they preferred natural or produced capital-based ES. As the general tendency of the results, the preferences for ES from the natural capitals were stronger than ES from produced capital. The trends varied, depending on the attributes of the respondents. The stronger preference for natural capital-based ES was possibly a positive indication that utilizing ES from the natural capitals was significantly beneficial for human well-being. The results were informative to understand public perception on key aspects of ES utilization scenarios, including their preferences for specific types of ES.
机译：情景分析被认为是探索生态系统服务（ES）与人类福祉之间关系的未来变化的有用工具。这种分析不仅应由专家进行，而且还应由相关利益相关者（如公众）进行。在这项研究中，我们通过向公众分发问卷调查日本人对自然和生产资本为基础的ES的偏好，以探索未来ES利用的方向。生活在东京和石川县七尾市的背景各异的受访者回答了一系列有关他们偏爱自然或生产资本为基础的ES的问题。作为结果的总体趋势，自然资本对ES的偏好要强于生产资本对ES的偏好。趋势各不相同，具体取决于受访者的属性。人们更倾向于以自然资本为基础的环境服务，这可能是一个积极的迹象，表明利用自然资本的环境服务对人类的福祉具有明显的好处。结果有助于了解公众对ES使用场景关键方面的看法，包括他们对ES特定类型的偏好。

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