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Rules to goals: emergence of new governance strategies for sustainable development

机译：目标规则：出现新的可持续发展治理战略

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摘要

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate are the key international agreements to deliver a sustainable future. They are a compromise between the scientifically necessary and politically possible to achieve global sustainability. Agreed in 2015, they constitute a radical departure for international policy with no precedents and are beginning to shape national policy, civil society and business decisions. We argue that these new frameworks represent the most important institutional innovation to emerge in recent years. They mark a shift away from international rule-making towards a system based on goal setting. This reflects a theory of societal steering or what we commonly think of as governance that differs sharply from mainstream regulatory systems by Pauwelyn et al. (Eur J Int Law 24:733-763, 2014). Given that achieving the Paris Agreement and the SDGs will require transformation of societies at all levels, it remains unclear how existing instruments, policies, and even institutions will adapt to this new global governance strategy. The key to success, we argue, will be "action coherence", whereby actions initiated to fulfill individual SDGs are coherent across efforts to achieve the full set of SDGs over the long run.
机译：可持续发展目标（SDG）和《巴黎气候协定》是实现可持续未来的关键国际协定。它们是实现全球可持续性的科学必要和政治上的折衷。它们于2015年达成协议，是国际政策的根本性突破，没有先例，并开始影响国家政策，民间社会和商业决策。我们认为，这些新框架代表了近年来出现的最重要的制度创新。它们标志着从国际规则制定向基于目标设定的体系的转变。这反映了社会指导理论或我们通常认为的治理，与Pauwelyn等人的主流监管体系截然不同。 （Eur J Int Law 24：733-763，2014）。考虑到要实现《巴黎协定》和可持续发展目标，需要在各个层面上改变社会，所以目前尚不清楚现有的文书，政策甚至机构如何适应这一新的全球治理战略。我们认为，成功的关键将是“行动连贯性”，从长远来看，为实现单个可持续发展目标而发起的行动在实现全部可持续发展目标的各项努力中是一致的。

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  • 来源
    《Sustainability science》 |2019年第6期|1745-1749|共5页
  • 作者

    Kanie Norichika; Griggs David; Young Oran; Waddell Steve; Shrivastava Paul; Haas Peter M.; Broadgate Wendy; Gaffney Owen; Korosi Csaba;

  • 作者单位

    Keio Univ Grad Sch Media & Governance 5322 Endo Fujisawa Kanagawa 2520882 Japan;

    Monash Univ Monash Sustainabil Inst Monash Vic 3800 Australia|Univ Warwick Warwick England;

    Univ Calif Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA;

    NetworkingAction Ottawa ON Canada;

    Penn State Univ State Coll PA USA|ICN Business Sch Nancy France;

    Univ Massachusetts Dept Polit Sci Amherst MA 01003 USA;

    Future Earth Swedish Hub Stockholm Sweden;

    Future Earth Swedish Hub Stockholm Sweden|Stockholm Univ Stockholm Resilience Ctr Stockholm Sweden;

    Off President Republ Hungary Budapest Hungary|United Nations Open Working Grp SDGs Budapest Hungary;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    SDGs; Governance; Action coherency; Sustainable development;

    机译：可持续发展目标;治理;动作连贯性;可持续发展;

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