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An analytical study to predict the future of Pakistan's energy sustainability versus rest of South Asia

机译：预测巴基斯坦能源可持续发展未来与南亚其他地区未来的分析研究

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摘要

Relative sustainability of large-scale renewable energy technologies in South Asia has been assessed with special emphasis to Pakistan owing to the prevalent energy crises. South Asian countries are blessed with renewable energy resources that can effectively substitute the conventional resources. Pakistan is greatly dependent on fossils-based energy systems, spending 14.5 billion USD on fossil fuels' import that is about 34% of its gross domestic product. It has been analysed that Pakistan is naturally blessed with annual hydropower potential of 0.06 TW, highest after India i.e. 0.15 TW and Nepal i.e. 0.083 TW in South Asia. Pakistan has the highest average solar insolation potential of 2.5 kWh/m(2)/day in the South Asia and can generate about 2.9 TW solar energy annually. Moreover, average wind speed of 7-9 ms(-1) can yield 0.35 TW/year of wind energy. About 0.30 tons of biomass waste is being generated in the country annually, having a bioenergy potential of 166.72 TWh/year. India has the highest annual bioenergy potential of 2434.4 TWh followed by Bangladesh i.e. 373.6 TWh in South Asia. The conferred cross-country comparison will provide a factual roadmap to the decision-makers so to devise more focused approaches for addressing challenges associated with energy crisis in developing countries.
机译：由于普遍的能源危机，南亚大规模可再生能源技术的相对可持续性已被特别强调巴基斯坦。南亚国家受到可再生能源的祝福，可以有效地替代传统资源。巴基斯坦大大依赖于化石的能源系统，在化石燃料的进口上支出145亿美元，这是其国内生产总值的34％。已经分析，巴基斯坦自然祝福，年度水电潜力为0.06倍，印度之后最高，即0.15 TW和尼泊尔I.E.S.083 TW在南亚。巴基斯坦在南亚的平均水平太阳溶胀潜力最高为2.5千瓦时/米（2）/天，每年可以产生约2.9倍太阳能。此外，平均风速为7-9毫秒（-1），可以产生0.35倍的风能。每年在该国生成约0.30吨生物量废物，生物能源潜力为166.72倍/年。印度的年生物能源最高的生物能源潜力为2434.4 TWH，其次是孟加拉国I.E. 373.6 TWH在南亚​​。赋予越野比较将为决策者提供事实路线图，以便制定更加集中的方法，以解决与发展中国家的能源危机相关的挑战。

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