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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments >Net energy and techno-economic assessment of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a semi-industrial plant: A Malaysia perspective
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Net energy and techno-economic assessment of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a semi-industrial plant: A Malaysia perspective

机译：利用半工业植物从废物烹饪油生产净能源和技术经济评估：马来西亚观点

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摘要

To promote the growth of the biodiesel industry, many countries have started allocating initial inducements to start-up companies to set up the infrastructure for its production facilities. Thus, comprehensive economic assessments are vital to keeping businesses on the right track in the long run. In this present study, net energy ratio (NER) and macroeconomic assessment are investigated using actual data obtained from biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) by using a semi-industrial plant. The fuel quality produced has complied with the European Biodiesel Standard (EN 14214) and the net energy ratio (NER) calculated was positive, which, in other words, epitomized a competent-designed production practice. Concerning mass balance, 74.3% of biodiesel, 24.0% of by-product glycerol and 8.9% soap were measured. By applying these as baseline values for scale-up production of 3.68 kt per annum, projected values of total production costs, selling price of B10 fuel, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) were USD 1.78 million, USD 0.47/kg, USD 1.43 million and 60%, respectively. In summary, these projected values are suggestively lucrative, offering strong business growth for 10 years and capable of withstanding the variations of plant capacity and raw material price.
机译：为促进生物柴油行业的增长，许多国家已经开始分配初步诱导初创公司，为其生产设施建立基础设施。因此，综合经济评估对于长期以来对右侧轨道保持业务至关重要。在本研究中，使用从生物柴油生产从废物烹饪油（WCO）通过半工业厂获得的实际数据来研究净能量比（ner）和宏观经济评估。所产生的燃料质量符合欧洲生物柴油标准（EN 14214），并且计算的净能量比（NER）是阳性的，换句话说，缩影了主管设计的生产实践。关于质量平衡，测量了74.3％的生物柴油，24.0％的副产物甘油和8.9％皂。通过将这些作为每年3.68千克的扩展生产的基线值，预计总生产成本的值，B10燃料的销售价格，净值（NPV）和内部回报率（IRR）为178万美元，USD 0.47 /千克，143万美元和60％。总之，这些预计值略有利润，10年来提供强大的业务增长，并能够承受植物能力和原材料价格的变化。

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  • 来源
    《Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments》 |2020年第6期|100700.1-100700.11|共11页
  • 作者

    Farid Mohammed Abdillah Ahmad; Roslan Ahmad Muhaimin; Hassan Mohd Ali; Hasan Muhamad Yusuf; Othman Mohd Ridzuan; Shirai Yoshihito;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci Dept Bioproc Technol Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia;

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci Dept Bioproc Technol Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia;

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci Dept Bioproc Technol Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia|Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Engn Dept Food & Proc Engn Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia;

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Engn Dept Food & Proc Engn Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia|Univ Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Inst Chem & Bioengn Technol Sect Bioengn Technol Alor Gajah Malaysia;

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci Dept Bioproc Technol Upm Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Life Sci & Syst Engn Wakamatsu Ku Hibikino 2-4 Kitakyushu Fukuoka 8080196 Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Net energy; Pilot plant scale; Biodiesel; Waste cooking oil; Economic assessment;

    机译：净能量;试验厂规模;生物柴油;废物烹饪油;经济评估;

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