...
首页> 外文期刊>Sylwan >Wpływ skażenia środowiska na zgrupowanie sprężykowatych (Col., Elateridae) borów sosnowych Polski
【24h】

Wpływ skażenia środowiska na zgrupowanie sprężykowatych (Col., Elateridae) borów sosnowych Polski

机译:环境污染对弹性(针叶科)波兰松林分组的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

In 12 study objects there were 67 Elateridae species caught, in which 62 mature insects and 6 larvae, belonging to 9 species. In view to similar ways of response by larvae and imagines to a longterm industry-borne pression, both those stages were subject to a joint elaboration (Table 1). The Elateridae set in pine stands of the Koniecpol object is under a lesser impact of man, while the sets from the stands of Rajgrod, Szczebra, Augustow, and Browsk regions, where sample plots were under the least impact of airborne pollution (Ⅰ zone), are still less suppressed. The Elateridae sets found in pine stands near Ostrow Mazowiecka, Swierklaniec, and Kampinos localities are under the greates manmade impact. If features of Elateridae sets are considered as distributed by individual zones of pollution, then the least manmade disturbance to those sets is to be found in the first zone, while greater in Ⅱnd, and Ⅲrd zones. In pine stands within the reach of slight airborne pollution (Ⅰst zone) there the specific richness increases from the north to the south, while a reverse tendency appears in the naturalness of insect sets. In the third zone, where pine stands are exposed to a strong impact of pollution, there the occurrence of ubiquitous species was not found. This zone is characteristic for its least number of species and the greatest number of individuals, as well as for the greatest share of facultative saprophages and the least one of phytophages. In the remaining zones there the shares of trophic groups are different. The airborne pollution causes a decrease in the domination of zoophages, because they are sensitive to industrial emissions more than the remaining trophic groups.
机译:在12个研究对象中,共捕获到67种鸢尾科,其中62种成熟昆虫和6种幼虫,属于9种。鉴于幼虫采取类似的应对方式,并设想了长期的行业传播压力,这两个阶段都需要共同制定(表1)。在科涅克波尔天体的松树林中,埃莱特里科(Elateridae)受人类的影响较小,而来自拉杰格罗德(Rajgrod),塞兹布拉(Szczebra),奥古斯托(Augusto)和布罗斯克(Browsk)地区的林中,采样区受到空气污染的影响最小(I区) ,仍然较少受到抑制。在Ostrow Mazowiecka,Swierklaniec和Kampinos地区附近的松树林中发现的Elateridae受到了巨大的人为影响。如果将Elateridae集的特征视为按单个污染区分布,则对这些集的人为扰动最少,在第一个区中发现,而在第二和第三区中则更大。在轻微的空气传播污染范围内的松树林中(第一个区域),其丰富度从北向南增加,而昆虫种群的自然性则呈现出相反的趋势。在第三个区域,松树林受到强烈的污染影响,那里没有发现普遍存在的物种。该区域的特点是其物种数量最少,个体数量最多,兼性腐烂物的份额最大,而浮游动物的数量最少。在其余区域,营养族的份额不同。空气传播的污染导致对噬菌体的控制减少,因为它们比剩余的营养类群对工业排放更为敏感。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号