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In defense of true higher-order vagueness

机译:捍卫真正的高阶模糊性

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摘要

Stewart Shapiro recently argued that there is no higher-order vagueness. More specifically, his thesis is: (ST) ‘So-called second-order vagueness in ‘F’ is nothing but first-order vagueness in the phrase ‘competent speaker of English’ or ‘competent user of “F”’. Shapiro bases (ST) on a description of the phenomenon of higher-order vagueness and two accounts of ‘borderline case’ and provides several arguments in its support. We present the phenomenon (as Shapiro describes it) and the accounts; then discuss Shapiro’s arguments, arguing that none is compelling. Lastly, we introduce the account of vagueness Shapiro would have obtained had he retained compositionality and show that it entails true higher-order.
机译:斯图尔特·夏皮罗(Stewart Shapiro)最近争辩说,没有高阶模糊性。更具体地说,他的论点是:(ST)“在F中所谓的二阶模糊性只不过是短语的”英语能力强者”或” F的合格使用者”中的一阶模糊性。夏皮罗(ST)基于对高阶模糊性现象的描述和两个“边界案例”的解释,并提供了一些论据作为支持。我们介绍了这种现象(如Shapiro所描述的)和说明;然后讨论夏皮罗的论点,认为没有理由令人信服。最后,我们介绍了如果Shapiro保留了构图性,他将获得的模糊性说明,并表明它确实是真正的高阶。

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