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Reductionism and the Micro–Macro Mirroring Thesis

机译:还原论与微观宏观论题

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This paper concerns reductionist views about psychology and the special sciences more generally. I identify a metaphysical assumption in reductionist views which I dub the ‘Micro–Macro Mirroring Thesis’. The Mirroring Thesis says that the relation between the entities of any legitimate higher-level science and their lower-level realizers is similar to that between the entities of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. I argue that reductionism implies the Thesis, and that the Thesis is not a priori. It is more difficult to tell whether the Thesis is true, and I indicate some relevant considerations.
机译:本文主要涉及还原论者对心理学和特殊科学的观点。我在还原论的观点中找到了形而上学的假设,我将其称为“微观宏观镜像论题”。镜像论点说,任何合法的高级科学实体及其下层实现者之间的关系类似于热力学和统计力学的实体之间的关系。我认为还原论暗示了命题,而命题不是先验的。很难确定论文是否正确,并且我指出了一些相关的考虑因素。

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