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New halogen and antimony free flame-retardants for textile applications

机译：用于纺织品的新型无卤和无锑阻燃剂

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摘要

The goal of this work was the synthesis of new halogen and antimony free flame-retardants for textile applications followed by the technical transfer into textile industry. Swiss regulations often cannot be maintained e.g. for light cotton textiles. Also fire technical regulations for synthetic fibers like polyester and polyamide e.g. for upholstery fabrics, cannot be achieved adequately. To cover this fields of claims new reactive, permanent and ecologically/toxicologically harmless flame-retardants based on phosphororganic chemistry should be synthesized and applied onrnnatural and synthetic fabrics. The dependence of the fire retardant properties from the elemental content, elemental composition and the molecular structures can be tracked by modern analytical techniques. Synergetic effects between functional groups and elements can be selectively built up and be accurately optimized. By the combination of chemistry and plasma techniques special effects can be achieved and combined with other textile properties. The optimized application procedures in the laboratory should be transferred into the textile industry in a pilot scale and then be further developed.
机译：这项工作的目标是合成用于纺织应用的新型无卤和无锑阻燃剂，然后将技术转移到纺织工业中。瑞士法规通常无法维持，例如用于轻质棉纺织品。此外，还针对合成纤维（例如聚酯和聚酰胺）防火技术法规。对于装饰织物，不能充分实现。为了涵盖此权利要求领域，应当合成基于磷有机化学的新型反应性，永久性和生态/毒理学无害的阻燃剂，并将其应用于天然和合成织物上。阻燃性能与元素含量，元素组成和分子结构的关系可以通过现代分析技术进行跟踪。可以有选择地建立功能组和元素之间的协同效应，并进行精确优化。通过化学和等离子技术的结合，可以达到特殊效果，并与其他纺织品特性相结合。实验室中优化的应用程序应以中试规模转移到纺织行业，然后进一步开发。

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