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Impact of competition from unregistered firms on R&D investment by industrial sectors in emerging economies

机译：未注册公司的竞争对新兴经济体工业部门的研发投资的影响

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This research evaluates the impact of competition from unregistered firms on R&D investment by formal firms in emerging economies by considering their industrial sector and institutional factors, such as intellectual property rights. We performed a study using the propensity score matching approach and the World Bank Enterprise Survey of 16 Latin American emerging economies. We observed that the R&D investment response of formal firms varies according to the typology of industrial sectors. Supplier-dominated industries reduce investments in R&D when confronted with the informal sector. However, science-based, specialized suppliers and scale-intensive industries do not alter their investments. In addition, the level of intellectual property (e.g., IPRI) modifies the effect of the informal sector on R&D investment. Formal firms reduce their investments in R&D when the IPRI environment is underdeveloped. This reduction does not occur in highly developed IPRI environments. We also discuss the finding's theoretical and practical implications and suggest avenues for future research.
机译：这项研究通过考虑新兴企业中的工业部门和机构因素（例如知识产权），评估了未注册企业的竞争对正规企业在新兴经济体中的R＆D投资的影响。我们使用倾向得分匹配方法和《世界银行对16个拉丁美洲新兴经济体的企业调查》进行了一项研究。我们观察到，正规企业的R＆D投资反应根据工业部门的类型而有所不同。供应商主导的行业在遇到非正规部门时会减少研发投入。但是，以科学为基础的专业供应商和规模密集的行业不会改变他们的投资。此外，知识产权水平（例如，国际知识产权研究所）改变了非正规部门对研发投资的影响。 IPRI环境欠发达时，正规公司会减少对研发的投资。在高度开发的IPRI环境中不会发生这种减少。我们还将讨论该发现的理论和实践意义，并为将来的研究提供建议。

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