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Common errors in reasoning about the future: Three informal fallacies

机译:未来推理中的常见错误:三个非正式谬论

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The continued exponential growth of the price-performance of computing is likely to effectuate technologies that radically transform both the global economy and the human condition over the course of this century. Conventional visions of the next 50 years fail to realistically account for the full implications of accelerating technological change driven by the exponential growth of computing, and as a result are deeply flawed. These flawed visions are, in part, a consequence of three interrelated errors in reasoning: 1) the linear projection fallacy, 2) the ceteris paribus fallacy, and 3) the arrival fallacy. Each of these informal fallacies is likely a manifestation of shortcomings in our intuitions about complex dynamic systems. Recognizing these errors and identifying when and where they affect our own reasoning is an important first step toward thinking more realistically about the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
机译:计算机价格性能的持续指数增长很可能会影响在本世纪内彻底改变全球经济和人类状况的技术。未来50年的传统愿景无法现实地说明由计算的指数增长驱动的加速技术变革的全部含义,因此存在严重缺陷。这些有缺陷的愿景部分是由于三个相互关联的错误推理造成的:1)线性投影谬误; 2)鸡尾小脑谬误; 3)到达谬误。这些非正式的谬论都可能是我们对复杂动力系统的直觉上的缺点的体现。认识到这些错误并确定它们何时何地影响我们自己的推理,是朝着更现实的方式思考未来迈出的重要第一步。 (C)2016 Elsevier Inc保留所有权利。

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