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A transition scenario for leapfrogging to a sustainable urban water future in Port Vila, Vanuatu

机译：过渡到瓦努阿图维拉港迈向可持续城市水未来的过渡方案

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摘要

The ability of urban centres in developing countries to rapidly transition to sustainable practises will be critical for human health and environmental sustainability as the world progresses into the twenty-first century. Sustain ability transitions in the urban water sector in developing countries have received limited scholarly attention, with very few studies demonstrating methodologies offering potential for promoting and enabling "leapfrog" transitions. This paper presents an adapted transition management process which demonstrates the importance of establishing a future vision and strategic agenda for promoting a leapfrogging trajectory. Utilising the case study of the urban water sector in Port Vila, Vanuatu, empirical evidence draws from transition management workshops, supported by in-depth interviews and mediated participation. Results suggest that the desire in Vanuatu is for the development of a sustainable urban water future, and that there is untapped latent energy which can be better utilised to assist in guiding the direction of change and promoting sustainable alternatives. The paper concludes by providing critical insights into enabling leapfrogging in other developing contexts highlighting the importance of targeted institutional capacity development, the role of purchaser provider relationships between governments and international development banks, and the potential for visions to stimulate leapfrogging trajectories. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：随着世界进入二十一世纪，发展中国家城市中心迅速过渡到可持续实践的能力对于人类健康和环境可持续性至关重要。发展中国家城市供水部门的可持续能力转型在学术上受到的关注很少，很少有研究表明方法学为促进和实现“跨越式”转型提供了潜力。本文提出了一种适应性强的过渡管理流程，该流程演示了建立未来愿景和战略议程以促进跨越式发展轨迹的重要性。利用瓦努阿图维拉港城市供水部门的案例研究，经验证据来自过渡管理研讨会，并得到了深入的访谈和媒体参与的支持。结果表明，瓦努阿图的愿望是发展可持续的城市水的未来，并且存在尚未开发的潜能，可以更好地利用潜能来帮助指导变革方向和促进可持续的替代方案。本文最后提供了在其他发展中背景下实现跨越式发展的关键见解，突出了有针对性的机构能力建设的重要性，政府与国际开发银行之间的买方提供者关系的作用以及激发跨越式发展的愿景的潜力。 （C）2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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