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Patent citations as a tool for analysing the early stages of convergence

机译：专利引用作为分析融合早期阶段的工具

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摘要

The objective of this paper is to enhance understanding of the evolution of convergence. Previous research has shown that the technological interfaces between distinct industries are one of the major sources of new radical cross-industry innovations. The study creates novel patent analysis methods to analyze technological convergence and provide tools for anticipating the early stages of convergence. Our case study is based historically on two very distinct industries of the paper and electronics companies as a test environment to evaluate the importance of emerging business sectors and technological convergence as a source of industry transformation. Patent data include citations to previous patents and to the non-patent literature. These citations open up the possibility of tracing technological trajectories of the industries. Patent data was collected from the 84 main players operating in the radio-frequency identification value chain. The test environment of selected patent data base is only used to use, develop and illustrate the patent analysis tools for researching convergence of industries. Patent citation indicators, like citations made and received to patents and non-patent literature, pioneering innovations and technology cycle time are used to evaluate importance of this technology based industry transformation. Overall results from the study are that the citation analysis method shed light of the future technology competitive arena. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the relations and interaction between different stages in the convergence or fusion process.
机译：本文的目的是增进对融合演化的理解。先前的研究表明，不同行业之间的技术接口是激进的跨行业创新的主要来源之一。该研究创造了新颖的专利分析方法来分析技术融合，并为预测融合的早期阶段提供了工具。我们的案例研究历来以纸业和电子公司两个截然不同的行业为基础，以此来评估新兴业务部门和技术融合作为行业转型源头的重要性。专利数据包括对先前专利和非专利文献的引用。这些引用打开了追踪行业技术轨迹的可能性。专利数据是从在射频识别价值链中运作的84个主要参与者收集的。所选专利数据库的测试环境仅用于使用，开发和说明用于研究行业融合的专利分析工具。专利引证指标，例如对专利和非专利文献的引证，先驱性创新和技术周期时间，用于评估基于技术的行业转型的重要性。研究的总体结果是，引文分析方法为未来的技术竞争舞台提供了启示。需要进一步研究以更深入地了解融合或融合过程中不同阶段之间的关系和相互作用。

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