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Empirical analysis of the effect of Japanese university spinoffs1 social networks on their performance

机译:日本大学附属公司的社交网络对其绩效影响的实证分析

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Entrepreneurial firms have "liability of smallness" and "liability of newness". A university spinoff, a type of entrepreneurial firm, also lacks internal capital such as financial capital and human capital. Therefore, it is crucial for university spinoffs to utilize external capital, especially social capital, which can provide them important resources. In this study, by using data from Japanese university spinoffs, we empirically examine the effect of university spinoffs' external advice networks on their performance. We focus on nonredundancy in their networks and on the influence of the strength of ties to nonredundant contacts in both business and private aspects. Our results show that nonredundancy in university spinoffs1 networks affects their performance positively, and the impact is enhanced by the tie closeness of business relationships and the tie weakness of private relationships. Thus, this study provides not only an insight about university spinoffs' performance but also an additional perspective on the social network theory by adopting the interaction between structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness.
机译:创业公司有“小责任”和“新责任”。大学衍生品是一种创业公司,也缺乏内部资本,例如金融资本和人力资本。因此,大学附属公司利用外部资本,特别是社会资本,为其提供重要资源至关重要。在这项研究中,我们使用日本大学附属公司的数据,从经验上考察了大学附属公司的外部建议网络对其绩效的影响。我们专注于他们网络中的非冗余,以及在企业和私人方面与非冗余联系人的联系强度的影响。我们的结果表明,大学衍生公司1网络中的非冗余对他们的绩效产生积极影响,并且由于业务关系的紧密联系和私人关系的劣势而加剧了这种影响。因此,本研究不仅通过结构嵌入和关系嵌入之间的相互作用提供了关于大学附属公司绩效的见解,而且还提供了关于社会网络理论的其他观点。

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