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From Open Source to Open Innovation practices: A case in the Greek context in light of the debt crisis

机译：从开源到开放创新实践：鉴于债务危机，在希腊背景下的案例

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摘要

"Open" practices have been at the forefront of research, business and political agendas for some time. Traditionally, research has focused on analysing critical factors for the deployment of Open Source (OS) Software and has highlighted the roles of "Collective Intelligence" and "participation in voluntary communities" in facilitating OS development. Nevertheless, there is little literature examining the role these Open Innovation (01) practices may play in influencing the private-collective model of innovation and its application in economies-in-crisis to create public-good innovations. To address this gap, this paper uses the case of Greece. Data were gathered from interviews conducted with public policy makers and private sector top executives. The findings underline the importance of using OS as software to deal with cost reduction during debt crisis; but more importantly reveal a shift from OS to utilising the aforementioned 01 practices to support the creation of public-good innovations through the private-collective model of innovation, and the difficulties faced in encouraging this initiative due to insufficient national innovation policy, and different philosophies, structures, and cultures followed by the organisations. The study calls for changes in the national policy supported by the private-collective model to leverage innovation.
机译：一段时间以来，“开放”实践一直处于研究，商业和政治议程的最前沿。传统上，研究着重于分析开放源代码（OS）软件部署的关键因素，并强调了“集体智慧”和“参与自愿社区”在促进OS开发方面的作用。但是，很少有文献研究这些开放式创新（01）的实践在影响创新的私人-集体模型及其在危机经济中应用以创建公益的创新中可能发挥的作用。为了解决这一差距，本文以希腊为例。数据来自与公共政策制定者和私营部门高管进行的访谈。调查结果强调了在债务危机期间使用操作系统作为软件来降低成本的重要性；但更重要的是，它揭示了从操作系统到采用上述01做法通过私有-集体创新模型支持创建公共物品创新的转变，以及由于国家创新政策不足和理念不同而在鼓励这一举措方面面临的困难，组织的结构和文化。该研究呼吁改变由私人集体模式支持的国家政策，以利用创新。

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