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A regional perspective on the structural transformation of China's national innovation system since 1999

机译:1999年以来中国国家创新体系结构转型的区域视角

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摘要

Observing the structural transformation of China's National Innovation System (NIS) since 1999 is useful for understanding the rapid economic growth experienced in China and for adjusting the development strategies of other late-industrializing countries. The following article uses the regional specialization coefficient (RSC) method to analyze the structural transformation of China's NIS from the perspective of eight large economic regions (8LERs) from 1999 to 2006. The NIS has achieved its initial objectives and two of the three major characteristics of China's NIS identified in Sun's (2002) @@[1 ] paper have changed since 1999: the funding structure - from a government- to an enterprise-centered model; and the performing structure - from a double-centered model divided into enterprises and research institutions, to one solely led by enterprise. The regional structures of China's innovation system conform to the macro structure on a national level, while regionally, a wide variety of changing models of RSC affect different locales. The Chinese central government remains the leading force in reforming its innovation system with "Chinese Characteristics".
机译:自1999年以来,观察中国国家创新体系(NIS)的结构转型,对于了解中国经历的快速经济增长以及调整其他后工业化国家的发展战略非常有用。以下文章使用区域专业化系数(RSC)方法从1999年至2006年的八个大经济区(8LER)的角度分析了中国NIS的结构转型。NIS已实现了最初的目标和三个主要特征中的两个自1999年以来,Sun(2002)@@ [1]论文中确定的中国NIS发生了变化:资金结构-从政府模式到以企业为中心的模式;绩效结构-从分为企业和研究机构的双中心模型到由企业独占的模型。中国创新体系的区域结构在国家层面上符合宏观结构,而在区域上,RSC的各种变化模式影响着不同的地区。中央政府仍然是改革具有“中国特色”的创新体系的主导力量。

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