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Environmental Rationalities And The Development State In East Asia: Prospects For A Sustainability Transition

机译：环境合理性与东亚的发展状况：可持续性转型的前景

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This paper reviews what is known about recent trends in environmental governance among the newly industrializing countries of East Asia and the implications of these developments for a sustainability transition within the region. The conceptual starting point for the review is research that examines sustainability transitions within the framework of a multi-level perspective on system innovation. One of the challenges presented by this framework is that of understanding how existing political economies and governance structures promote stability or change in socio-technical regimes. By socio-technical regimes we mean the predominant organizational, social and technological configurations through which societal needs are constituted and met. In the case of the rapidly industrializing and urbanizing economies of East Asia, the trajectory of socio-technical regimes will have profound consequences for local, regional and global environments. Our review of trends in environmental governance as they relate to socio-technical regimes within the region traces a pattern of initial efforts to strengthen environmental regulatory regimes very much along the lines of the policy models of OECD economies. The degree to which these initial efforts have taken root varies from country to country in the region. What is beginning to emerge in several countries within the region, however, are a variety of policy and institutional innovations that hold promise for opening up spaces for change in socio-technical regimes, and for creating opportunities for new pathways of industrialization and urbanization to take hold that are less pollution, materials and energy-intensive.
机译：本文回顾了东亚新兴工业化国家中有关环境治理的最新趋势的已知信息，以及这些发展趋势对该地区内可持续发展的影响。审查的概念起点是研究，在系统创新的多层次视角框架内研究可持续性转变。该框架提出的挑战之一是要了解现有的政治经济和治理结构如何促进社会技术制度的稳定或变化。所谓社会技术制度，是指主要的组织，社会和技术构架，通过它们构成并满足社会需求。在东亚工业化和城市化迅速发展的情况下，社会技术制度的轨迹将对当地，区域和全球环境产生深远的影响。我们对与该地区内社会技术制度相关的环境治理趋势的回顾，追溯了一种最初的努力模式，该模式非常严格地按照经合组织经济体的政策模型来加强环境监管制度。这些初步努力扎根的程度因地区而异。然而，该地区几个国家开始出现的各种政策和体制创新，有望为社会技术体制的变革打开空间，并为工业化和城市化的新途径创造机会认为污染少，材料和能源密集。

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