...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >Nanotechnology: Future military environmental health considerations
【24h】

Nanotechnology: Future military environmental health considerations

机译：纳米技术：未来军事环境健康考虑

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Lux Research estimates that more than $8.6 billion will be spent in 2005 on nanotechnology R&D worldwide and that the majority of funds are shifting from basic research to the development of applications. Little is known about the environmental and health risks of manufactured nanomaterials. In 2003 the European Union funded the NANOSAFT project to assess the technology's environmental and health risks. In July 2003 the US Environmental Protection Agency invited proposals to study environmental and health impacts of nanotechnology. The U.S. government has budgeted $39 million in 2006 for studies of environmental, health, and safety impacts of nanotechnology. The military is a major force in nanotechnology R&D; hence, it can play a key role in understanding and managing nanotechnology risks. As a result, the Millennium Project conducted a two-round Delphi to identify and rate important forms of nanotechnology-related environmental pollution and health hazards that could result from any military activities and to suggest military research that might reduce these problems. The full report is available in the CD Chapter 5 attached to the 2005 State of the Future report. An expert panel on these issues was asked its judgments on the full range of nanotechnologies of the present and future—from nanobulk-process nano (simple structures) and top-down nano (low-volume production) to nano-built nano (high-volume, low-cost, complex high-performance components and even whole products).
机译：Lux Research估计，2005年全球在纳米技术研发上的投入将超过86亿美元，并且大部分资金将从基础研究转向应用程序开发。对于人造纳米材料的环境和健康风险知之甚少。 2003年，欧盟资助了NANOSAFT项目，以评估该技术的环境和健康风险。 2003年7月，美国环境保护署邀请了研究纳米技术对环境和健康的影响的提案。美国政府已在2006年预算3,900万美元用于研究纳米技术对环境，健康和安全的影响。军事是纳米技术研发的主要力量。因此，它可以在理解和管理纳米技术风险中发挥关键作用。结果，千年项目进行了两轮Delphi，以识别和评价任何军事活动可能导致的与纳米技术相关的环境污染和健康危害的重要形式，并提出可以减轻这些问题的军事研究建议。报告全文附在CD的第5章中，附在2005年未来状态报告中。有人问了一个有关这些问题的专家小组，对当前和未来的各种纳米技术做出判断，从纳米批量工艺纳米（简单结构）和自上而下的纳米（小批量生产）到纳米级建造的纳米（高产量）。体积，低成本，复杂的高性能组件甚至整个产品）。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号