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首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >Information technology services and economic development: The Indian experience
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Information technology services and economic development: The Indian experience

机译：信息技术服务与经济发展：印度的经验

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摘要

This special issue investigates the technology-driven economic development of India. India's development pattern over the last decade and a half is distinctive when compared to other developing nations. India has become a highly visible participant in the intellectual-capital-driven information technology services industry and to a lesser degree, the pharmaceutical industry. India's pattern of development is different from those countries, such as Japan, Korea, and China. Countries that have achieved a developed status or that have made significant progress toward development during the past 50 years have gone through a fairly consistent process of four stages. In the first stage, labor-intensive, low-capital goods, like clothing, shoes, and toys, are used to build wealth through export. In the second stage, heavy industry (e.g., steel and shipbuilding) is developed. In the third stage, production of higher value consumer durable goods, such as automobiles, computers, televisions, refrigerators, washers, and dryers, occurs. In the fourth stage, economic activity focuses on the creation of innovation-based goods and services (e.g., information and communication technology and biotechnology).
机译：本期专刊探讨了印度以技术为动力的经济发展。与其他发展中国家相比，印度过去15年的发展模式具有特色。印度已经成为智力资本驱动的信息技术服务行业以及制药行业（在较小程度上）的知名度很高的参与者。印度的发展模式与日本，韩国和中国等国家不同。在过去的50年中已取得发达地位或在发展方面取得重大进展的国家已经经历了一个相当一致的四个阶段的过程。在第一阶段，劳动密集型的低资本货物，例如服装，鞋子和玩具，被用来通过出口来积累财富。在第二阶段，发展了重工业（例如钢铁和造船业）。在第三阶段，生产高价值的耐用消费品，例如汽车，计算机，电视，冰箱，洗衣机和干衣机。在第四阶段，经济活动的重点是创造基于创新的商品和服务（例如，信息和通信技术以及生物技术）。

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