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Refraining technologically enhanced urban scenarios: A design research model towards human centered smart cities

机译：避免以技术提升城市场景：针对以人为本的智慧城市的设计研究模型

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Smart city initiatives can be seen as a powerful driver for exploring future scenarios of contemporary cities through the lens of emerging technologies. Yet, the translation of those visions into actual urban implementations often fails to place the citizen experience at the forefront for the sake of the efficiency and optimization of urban processes and systems. Looking at the future as a design opportunity, this paper offers an alternative perspective to the technocentric and universalist approach on smart cities through a design-driven and human centric approach. The article draws on a research initiative focused on mid-sized European cities, attempting to bridge the gap between strategic visions and innovative interventions towards a socio-technological hybridization of the city. Selected projects from this initiative present urban scenarios of adaptive street environments, responsive urban safety, and dynamic retail spaces developed through smart city tactics. Resulting from an inductive approach, a threefold design research model is then outlined: (1) grounded vision, addressing the ideation of alternative futures that stem from specific needs or local opportunities; (2) embraced technology, elaborating on the role played by urban technologies in augmenting the inner intelligence of places; and (3) urban co-evolution, fostering a mutually-constructive interaction between the urban players (citizens, researchers and designers, and stakeholders) for collaborative innovation. This framework may ultimately be employed in smart city projects to reveal latent future scenarios and eventually support the design of an environment and infrastructure where various parties can experiment, develop and test ideas, services and technologies in participatory 'living labs'.
机译：智慧城市计划可以被视为通过新兴技术的视角探索当代城市未来场景的强大动力。然而，将这些愿景转化为实际的城市实施往往无法将市民的体验置于城市流程和系统的效率和最优化的最前沿。将未来视为设计机遇，本文通过设计驱动和以人为本的方法，为智能城市提供了以技术为中心和普遍主义的方法的替代视角。本文借鉴了一项针对欧洲中型城市的研究计划，试图弥合战略构想与创新干预措施之间的差距，以实现城市的社会技术混合。从该计划中选择的项目展示了适应性街道环境，快速响应的城市安全以及通过智慧城市策略开发的动态零售空间的城市场景。通过归纳法得出的结果，概述了一个三方面的设计研究模型：（1）扎根的愿景，解决源自特定需求或本地机会的替代性期货的构想； （2）拥抱技术，阐述城市技术在增强场所内部智能方面的作用； （3）城市共同进化，促进城市参与者（市民，研究人员和设计师以及利益相关者）之间的相互建设性互动，以进行协作创新。该框架最终可用于智能城市项目中，以揭示潜在的未来场景，并最终支持环境和基础设施的设计，各方可以在参与的“生活实验室”中进行实验，开发和测试思想，服务和技术。

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