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The role of crowdfunding in moving towards a sustainable society

机译：众筹在迈向可持续发展社会中的作用

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摘要

Crowdfunding presents many opportunities for moving towards a sustainable society, with specific interest for sustainable entrepreneurs and innovators. In order to examine the potential role of crowdfunding in this context, we position this Special Issue (SI) within the larger stream of sustainability transitions literature, and in particular in relation to one of the field's key frameworks, i.e. the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP). We argue that crowdfunding represents a novel socio-technical practice with the potential of upscaling and transforming financial and - potentially-sustainability regimes. This introductory article contains an overview of the articles, described by using the MLP typology. Some authors describe the role of crowdfunding in enabling user-producer and user-consumer interaction at an early stage; others focus on crowdfunding as a tool for user-legitimators and user-citizens. In terms of future research, the novelty of the phenomenon leaves a wide range of areas open for further research, with the current literature primarily focused on uncovering the antecedents of funding success and failure, something that is also apparent in this SI. To help the field move forward, we identify five areas as the most relevant for future research.
机译：众筹为走向可持续发展的社会提供了许多机会，对可持续企业家和创新者特别感兴趣。为了研究在这种情况下众筹的潜在作用，我们将本期特刊（SI）放在了更大范围的可持续发展转型文献中，尤其是与该领域的关键框架之一即多层次视角（ MLP）。我们认为，众筹代表着一种新颖的社会技术实践，它有可能扩大和改变财务和潜在的可持续发展机制。本介绍性文章包含使用MLP类型学描述的文章概述。一些作者描述了众筹在早期阶段实现用户-生产者和用户-消费者交互的作用。其他人则将众筹作为用户代表和用户的工具。在未来的研究中，这一现象的新颖性为广泛的研究领域留有广阔的空间，目前的文献主要集中在揭示资金成功与失败的前因上，这一点在本SI中也很明显。为了帮助该领域向前发展，我们确定了五个与未来研究最相关的领域。

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    Testa Stefania; Nielsen Kristian Roed; Bogers Marcel; Cincotti Silvano;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Genoa, Dept Mech Energy Management & Transport Engn, Via Opera Pia 11, Genoa, Italy;

    Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Management Soc & Commun, Dalgas Have 15,Room 20-058, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark|Stockholm Sch Econ, Mistra Ctr Sustainable Markets, Hollandargatan 32, S-11359 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Univ Copenhagen, Dept Food & Resource Econ, Rolighedsvej 25, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark|Univ Calif Berkeley, Hass Sch Business, Garwood Ctr Corp Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;

    Univ Genoa, Dept Mech Energy Management & Transport Engn, Via Opera Pia 11, Genoa, Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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