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Distributed, decentralized, and democratized artificial intelligence

机译：分布式，分散化和民主化的人工智能

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摘要

The accelerating investment in artificial intelligence has vast implications for economic and cognitive development globally. However, AI is currently dominated by an oligopoly of centralized mega-corporations, who focus on the interests of their stakeholders. There is a now universal need for AI services by businesses who lack access to capital to develop their own Al services, and independent Al developers lack visibility and a source of revenue. This uneven playing field has a high potential to lead to inequitable circumstances with negative implications for humanity. Furthermore, the potential of Al is hindered by the lack of interoperability standards. The authors herein propose an alternative path for the development of AI: a distributed, decentralized, and democratized market for AIs run on distributed ledger technology. We describe the features and ethical advantages of such a system using SingularityNET, a watershed project being developed by Ben Goertzel and colleagues, as a case study. We argue that decentralizing Al opens the doors for a more equitable development of AI and AGI. It will also create the infrastructure for coordinated action between AIs that will significantly facilitate the evolution of AI into true AGI that is both highly capable and beneficial for humanity and beyond.
机译：对人工智能的加速投资对全球经济和认知发展具有重大影响。但是，人工智能目前由集中的大型公司的寡头垄断所主导，这些公司关注利益相关者的利益。如今，企业普遍缺乏对AI服务的需求，这些企业缺乏资金来开发自己的Al服务，而独立的Al开发人员则缺乏可见性和收入来源。这种不平衡的竞争环境极有可能导致不公平的环境，对人类产生负面影响。此外，缺乏互操作性标准阻碍了Al的潜力。本文的作者为AI的发展提出了一条替代途径：在分布式账本技术上运行的AI的分布式，分散式和民主化市场。我们以案例研究的形式描述了使用SingularityNET的这种系统的功能和道德优势，SingularityNET是Ben Goertzel及其同事开发的一个分水岭项目。我们认为，去中心化Al为AI和AGI更公平的发展打开了大门。它还将创建用于AI之间协调行动的基础结构，这将极大地促进AI向真正的AGI的演进，而AGI既具有强大的功能又对人类有益。

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  • 来源
    《Technological forecasting and social change》 |2019年第4期|354-358|共5页
  • 作者

    Montes Gabriel Axel; Goertzel Ben;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Newcastle, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia|Hunter Med Res Inst, 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Hts, NSW 2305, Australia|Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Bias Res Node, Univ Pl, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia|Neural Axis, Camperdown, NSW, Australia;

    Xiamen Univ, 422 Siming S Rd, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China|OpenCog Fdn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China|SingularityNET Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Artificial intelligence; Blockchain; Decentralization; Consciousness; Ethics; Governance;

    机译：人工智能区块链去中心化意识伦理治理;

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