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Open government data portals in the European Union: Considerations, development, and expectations

机译：欧盟中开放的政府数据门户网站：考虑，发展和期望

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The goal of open government data (OGD) initiatives is to promote transparency, efficiency and public participation in public management policies. To do so, public organizations must consider which elements might help the development of their open government data portals (OGDP). This paper studies the evolution of OGDP in the 28 countries of the European Union (EU) in a multidisciplinary setting. Whereas the comparative frameworks in the literature are mostly based only on technological parameters, this exploratory research aims to uncover which factors might uphold the successful development of OGDP through the analysis of the relationships between a number of technical and socioeconomical indicators over a period of three years (2015-2017), using a clustering methodology. The results show that EU countries are slowly homogenizing their OGD approaches into two currents/speeds, based mainly on economic factors and open government development status. The originality of this research lies in the sense that it provides not only a technical benchmark, but also a longitudinal and multidisciplinary perspective that will add to the current formulation of OGD policies and practices in any international setting.
机译：开放政府数据（OGD）计划的目标是提高透明度，效率和公众对公共管理政策的参与。为此，公共组织必须考虑哪些因素可能有助于其开放的政府数据门户（OGDP）的发展。本文研究了欧盟（EU）28个国家在多学科环境下的OGDP演变。尽管文献中的比较框架大多仅基于技术参数，但这项探索性研究旨在通过分析三年内许多技术指标和社会经济指标之间的关系来揭示哪些因素可能支持OGDP的成功发展。 （2015-2017），使用聚类方法。结果表明，主要基于经济因素和开放的政府发展状况，欧盟国家正在将其OGD方法缓慢地分为两种潮流/速度。这项研究的独创性在于，它不仅提供了技术基准，而且提供了纵向和多学科的观点，这些观点将为当前在任何国际环境下制定OGD政策和实践提供补充。

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