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Open innovation in science parks: The role of public policies

机译:科学园区的开放式创新:公共政策的作用

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摘要

In this study, we evaluate how science parks (SPs) promote open innovation (OI) and the role played by public policies (PPs) in this process. To perform this analysis, we introduce an initial framework based on three dimensions: the launching of SPs, the role of SPs in promoting OI, and the role of SPs as PP vectors for promoting DI. Following a qualitative study based on visits, archival analysis and interviews with SP professionals located in Brazil and Portugal, we may report that SPs promote OI by spontaneous mechanisms, deliberate actions, and as PP vectors. Furthermore, PPs promote OI in SPs both directly and indirectly. In our comparative analysis, we take into consideration the differences between the two countries. We also introduce a framework that integrates PPs, DI and SPs. As a practical implication, our framework serves to enact better PPs for SPs and thereby promoting more efficient OI.
机译:在这项研究中,我们评估了科学园区(SP)如何促进开放式创新(OI)以及公共政策(PPs)在此过程中所扮演的角色。为了执行此分析,我们引入基于三个维度的初始框架:SP的启动,SP在促进OI中的作用以及SP作为促进DI的PP载体的作用。根据访问,档案分析和对位于巴西和葡萄牙的SP专业人士的访谈进行的定性研究之后,我们可能会报告SP通过自发机制,故意行动和作为PP媒介来促进OI。此外,PP直接或间接促进SP中的OI。在我们的比较分析中,我们考虑了两国之间的差异。我们还介绍了一个集成PP,DI和SP的框架。实际上,我们的框架有助于为SP制定更好的PP,从而促进更有效的OI。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Technological forecasting and social change》 |2020年第2期|119844.1-119844.13|共13页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    UFOP DEENP Dept Engn Prod Rua 37 115 BR-35400000 Joao Monlevade MG Brazil;

    Univ Lisbon Management & Adv CSG Res Social Sci & Management ISEG Lisbon Sch Econ & Management Rua Miguel Lupi 20 P-1249078 Lisbon Portugal;

    Univ Lisbon Econ & Socius CSG Res Social Sci & Management ISEG Lisbon Sch Econ & Management Rua Miguel Lupi 20 P-1249078 Lisbon Portugal;

    Univ Fed Minas Gerais FACE Fac Ciencias Econ Ave Pres Antonio Carlos 6627 BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Open innovation; Science parks; Public policies; New technology-based firms; Innovation systems;

    机译:开放式创新;科学园;公共政策;基于新技术的公司;创新体系;

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