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Automation technologies: Long-term effects for Spanish industrial firms

机译:自动化技术:对西班牙工业公司的长期影响

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摘要

The introduction of automated technologies has raised concern about how this will transform the productivity and employment. This paper examines the link among automation technologies, productivity and employment in the long-term using a panel data analysis for 5511 Spanish industrial firms. We test four different hypothesis and we show the following results: (i) the use of automation technologies predicts some of the main firm consolidated results, such as sales, added value, exports, innovation and R&D activities; (ii) although the use of robotics and flexible production systems would boost long-term productivity, computer-aided design and manufacturing, and data-driven control would either slow down or do not explain productivity. In addition, the connection between four automation technologies in the explanation of productivity has not been confirmed; (iii) the use of industrial robots, data-driven control and flexible production systems have been consolidated as a labour-reducing factor; and (iv) despite this technological labour-reducing effect, the overall complementarity factor of four automation technologies and human capital enhance long-term trend of employment. Our results highlight the importance of the implementation of new management methods based on data-driven decision making and the generation of public policies to support automation skills.
机译:自动化技术的引入引起了人们对这将如何改变生产力和就业的担忧。本文使用针对5511家西班牙工业公司的面板数据分析来检验自动化技术,生产率和就业之间的长期联系。我们测试了四个不同的假设,并得出以下结果:(i)自动化技术的使用可以预测一些公司的主要合并结果,例如销售,增加值,出口,创新和研发活动; (ii)尽管使用机器人技术和灵活的生产系统可以提高长期生产率,但计算机辅助设计和制造以及数据驱动的控制要么会减慢速度,要么无法解释生产率。另外,在生产率的解释中尚未确认四种自动化技术之间的联系。 (iii)工业机器人的使用,数据驱动的控制和灵活的生产系统已被合并为减少劳动力的因素; (iv)尽管有减少技术劳动力的作用,但四种自动化技术和人力资本的总体互补性因素仍可促进就业的长期趋势。我们的结果强调了基于数据驱动的决策实施新管理方法以及生成支持自动化技能的公共政策的重要性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Technological forecasting and social change》 |2020年第2期|119828.1-119828.20|共20页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Univ Complutense Madrid Madrid Spain|ICAE Madrid Spain;

    Rey Juan Carlos Univ URJC Madrid Spain;

    Open Univ Catalonia UOC Fac Econ & Business Tibidabo Ave 39-43 Barcelona 08035 Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Automation; Digitization; Innovation; Productivity; Employment; Firms;

    机译:自动化;数字化;革新;生产率;就业;商号;

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