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Approaches for resilience and antifragility in collaborative business ecosystems

机译：协作业务生态系统中的弹性和抗脆弱性方法

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摘要

Contemporary business ecosystems are continuously challenged by unexpected disruptive events, which are increasing in their frequency and effects. A critical question is why do some organizations collapse in face of extreme events, while others not? On the other hand, current engineering and socio-technical systems were designed to operate in "mostly stable" situations; sporadic instability and disturbances are at best captured by exception handling mechanisms, focusing on reliability and robustness. Recent and more ambitious design goals, however, aim at building systems that are expected to cope with severe disruptions, and survive or even thrive in a context of volatility and uncertainty. This led to an increasing attention to the concepts of resilience and antifragility. As such, this article introduces the findings of a comprehensive literature survey aimed at shedding light on emerging concepts and approaches to handle disruptions in business ecosystems. Main contributions include a clarification of related concepts, identification and classification of disruption sources and drivers, and extensive lists of strategies and underlying capabilities to cope with disruptions. Related perspectives and approaches developed in multiple knowledge areas are also analysed and synthesized. Finally, a collection of engineered systems implementing promising approaches to increase resilience and antifragility are presented.
机译：当代商业生态系统不断受到突发事件的挑战，突发事件的频率和影响不断增加。一个关键问题是，为什么有些组织在极端事件面前崩溃而另一些却没有？另一方面，当前的工程和社会技术系统被设计为在“最稳定”的情况下运行。异常处理机制最多只能捕获零星的不稳定性和干扰，重点是可靠性和鲁棒性。但是，最新的和更雄心勃勃的设计目标旨在构建可应对严重干扰，在波动和不确定性的情况下生存甚至发展的系统。这导致人们越来越重视弹性和抗脆弱性的概念。因此，本文介绍了一项全面的文献调查的结果，该调查旨在阐明新兴的概念和解决业务生态系统破坏的方法。主要贡献包括对相关概念的阐明，对干扰源和驱动因素的识别和分类，以及应对干扰的策略和潜在能力的广泛清单。还分析和综合了在多个知识领域开发的相关观点和方法。最后，介绍了一系列工程系统，这些系统采用了有前途的方法来提高弹性和抗脆弱性。

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