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首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >The dawn of an open exploration era: Emergent principles and practices of open science and innovation of university research teams in a digital world
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The dawn of an open exploration era: Emergent principles and practices of open science and innovation of university research teams in a digital world

机译：开放探索时代的曙光：数字世界中大学研究团队开放科学与创新的紧急原则和实践

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摘要

Principles and practices of open science at universities are evolving. Increasing use and application of digital technologies and platforms in research and innovation are pushing universities to take up and develop new visions and principles for how research and innovation are performed. These open science policies and practices (i.e. open data sharing, open access publishing, open repositories, open physical labs, participatory design, and transdisciplinary research platforms) are expanding the ethos of science and innovation at universities. These new principles and practices of open science at universities are also triggering novel open innovation practices by university research teams. Open science and innovation practices hold great potential for accelerating the learning and creation of new knowledge, speeding up the research and innovation process for finding solutions for grand societal challenges, and nurturing the growth of highly innovative and entrepreneurial people. The purpose of this study was to identify emergent principles, practices, and underlying mechanisms of open science and innovation developed and encountered by research teams at universities. The results of this study provide directions for how to advance openness in science at universities and illustrate how openness in innovation is being remodelled by open science practices. Based on our findings, we propose an open exploration policy and a governance model of open science and innovation at universities in the digital world, which aspire to create increased societal value.
机译：高校公开科学的原则和实践正在发展。越来越多的利用和应用研究和创新平台正在推动大学，以开发新的愿景和原则，了解如何进行研究和创新。这些公开的科学政策和实践（即开放数据共享，开放式发布，开放式存储库，开放的物理实验室，参与式设计和跨学科研究平台）正在扩大大学的科学和创新的精神。大学开放科学的这些新的原则和实践也触发了大学研究团队的新颖开放创新实践。开放式科学与创新实践促进了加快学习和创造新知识的巨大潜力，加快了寻找宏伟社会挑战解决方案的研究和创新过程，培养高度创新和创业人民的增长。本研究的目的是确定大学研究团队开发和遇到的开放科学和创新的紧急原则，做法和基础机制。本研究的结果为如何在高校推进科学开放的方向提供了方向，并说明了开放的科学实践改造了创新的开放程度。根据我们的调查结果，我们提出了一个开放的探索政策和数字世界大学公开科学和创新的治理模式，渴望增加社会价值。

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