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Public support for innovation: A systematic review of the literature and implications for open innovation

机译：公众对创新的支持：对文献的系统审查和开放创新的影响

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摘要

Although public support for innovation is one of the main contemporary topics in innovation management and even economic and industrial development, there are no recent studies that have consolidated and analyzed the publications on the topic, especially from the perspective of open innovation (OI). Therefore, the objective of this article is to contribute to the field by assessing what types of public practices for innovation comprise the term "public support for innovation" and its relationship with OI. To achieve these objectives, we conducted a systematic review and qualitative analysis of 121 articles. Our results reveal that (i) the use of the term "public support for innovation" is emerging in innovation management and innovation policies; (ii) there are differences in research approaches that focus on "innovation policy" and "public support for innovation"; and (iii) the CH is used more than management theories to analyze public support for innovation. Furthermore, our results indicate that public support for innovation can be analyzed from four dimensions: (i) financial support for R&D activities; (ii) development through innovation; (iii) support for sectorial programs; and (iv) university-industry-government collaboration (triple helix).
机译：虽然对创新的公众支持是创新管理甚至经济和工业发展的主要当代主题之一，但最近没有合并和分析了对该主题的出版物的研究，特别是从开放创新（OI）的角度来看。因此，本文的目标是通过评估创新的公共惯例类型包括“公众对创新”一词及其与OI的关系来贡献该领域。为实现这些目标，我们对121篇文章进行了系统审查和定性分析。我们的结果表明，（i）使用“公众支持创新”一词正在创新管理和创新政策中出现; （ii）研究方法差异，重点关注“创新政策”和“公众对创新”; （iii）CH的使用超过管理理论来分析公众对创新的支持。此外，我们的结果表明，可以从四个维度分析对创新的公共支持：（i）对研发活动的财政支持; （ii）通过创新发展; （iii）支持部门计划; （四）大学 - 行业 - 政府合作（三螺旋）。

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