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Are social incubators different from other incubators? Evidence from Italy

机译：社会孵化器是否与其他孵化器不同？来自意大利的证据

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摘要

This paper defines and analyses incubators that mainly support start-ups with a significant social impact. In 2016, a survey was conducted on the 162 incubators active in Italy, and a total of 88 responses were received. An analysis of the literature and of this dataset led to the identification of three types of incubators: Business, Mixed, and Social. Thirty of the respondents sent information on their tenants. Thanks to the data regarding 247 tenants, it was possible to analyze the impact of the three different types of incubators (Business, Mixed, and Social) on the tenants' growth through OLS regression analyses. A Social Incubator is here defined as an incubator that supports more than 50% of start-ups that aim to introduce a positive social impact. The study shows that Social Incubators perceive social impact measurement and training/consulting on business ethics and CSR as being more important services than other incubator types. The regression analyses explain that Social Incubators are as efficient as other incubators, in terms of tenants' economic growth, notwithstanding the focus of Social Incubators on start-ups that do not pursue only economic objectives. Finally, this study indicates that policymakers can foster Social Incubators to support social entrepreneurship.
机译：本文定义并分析了主要支持具有重要社会影响的初创企业的孵化器。 2016年，在意大利的162名孵化器上进行了一项调查，收到了88个响应。对文献和该数据集的分析导致了识别三种类型的孵化器：业务，混合和社会。三十名受访者向他们的租户发送了信息。由于有关247个租户的数据，可以通过OLS回归分析分析三种不同类型的孵化器（业务，混合和社会）对租户增长的影响。社会孵化器在这里定义为孵化器，支持超过50％的初创公司，该启动旨在引入积极的社会影响。该研究表明，社会孵化器认为商业道德和CSR的社会影响和培训/咨询，与其他孵化器类型更重要。回归分析解释说，社会孵化器与租户的经济增长方面的其他孵化器和其他孵化者一样有效，尽管社会孵化器的重点是不追求经济目标的初创企业。最后，这项研究表明，政策制定者可以促进社会孵化器来支持社会企业家。

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  • 来源
    《Technological forecasting and social change》 |2020年第9期|120132.1-120132.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Sansone Giuliano; Andreotti Pietro; Colombelli Alessandra; Landoni Paolo;

  • 作者单位

    Politecn Torino Dept Management & Prod Engn Corso Duca Abruzzi 24 I-10129 Turin Italy|Politecn Torino Entrepreneurship & Innovat Ctr EIC Turin Italy;

    Politecn Torino Dept Management & Prod Engn Corso Duca Abruzzi 24 I-10129 Turin Italy;

    Politecn Torino Dept Management & Prod Engn Corso Duca Abruzzi 24 I-10129 Turin Italy|Politecn Torino Entrepreneurship & Innovat Ctr EIC Turin Italy|Coll Carlo Alberto BRICK Turin Italy;

    Politecn Torino Dept Management & Prod Engn Corso Duca Abruzzi 24 I-10129 Turin Italy|Politecn Torino Entrepreneurship & Innovat Ctr EIC Turin Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Incubators; Accelerators; Social start-up; Social entrepreneurship; Social innovation; Entrepreneurship;

    机译：孵化器;加速器;社会创业;社会创新;社会创新;企业家精神;

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