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Information asymmetry and the inefficiency of informal ip strategies within employment relationships

机译:信息不对称和就业关系中的非正式知识产权战略的低效率

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摘要

Employee mobility and betrayal increase the risks of disclosing unpublished technical information. This study builds a theoretical foundation for the loss of unpublished technical information regarding human capital. It analyzes the inefficiency of informal intellectual property ("IP") strategies, which include non-disclosure agreements ("NDAs"), covenants not to compete ("CNCs"), and trade secrets, from the maximum probable loss approach. It bridges the legal literature and the economics literature by emphasizing and explaining the information asymmetries in employment relationships regarding the informal IP strategies. NDAs need to be supplemented by CNCs or trade secret law. Enforceable CNCs and trade secrets have a reward function, but trade secrets are more efficient in informal IP management and innovation. Beyond the legal risks imposed by informal IP, companies should actively improve employee loyalty and their security culture through employee management.
机译:员工移动性和背叛增加了披露未发表的技术信息的风险。 本研究为丧失了关于人力资本未发表的技术信息而构建了理论基础。 它分析了非正式知识产权(“知识产权”)策略的低效率,包括非披露协议(“NDAS”),契约不会竞争(“数控”)和商业秘密,从最大可能的损失方法中。 它通过强调和解释关于非正式知识产权战略的就业关系中的信息不对称,弥补法律文献和经济文献。 NDA需要由CNCS或商业秘密法律补充。 可执行的数控和商业秘密具有奖励功能,但商业秘密在非正式的知识产权管理和创新方面更有效。 除了非正式知识产权所施加的法律风险之外,公司应通过员工管理层积极改善员工忠诚及其安全文化。

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