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Country-level efficiency and the index of dynamic entrepreneurship: Contributions from an efficiency approach

机译：国家级效率和动态创业指标：效率方法的贡献

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摘要

The objective of this article is to address aggregate performance indicators in National Systems of Entrepreneurship from an efficiency perspective. Our assessment is based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) applied to data from the Index of Dynamic Entrepreneurship (IDE) for a sample of 60 countries. Besides providing information on the efficiency score of each country, this approach allowed the identification of benchmarks for best practices and the construction of an efficiency ranking. Findings offer guidance for refined entrepreneurship-oriented policies that take into account characteristics of heterogeneous socioeconomic contexts. Surprisingly, top-performing countries in the IDE ranking have relatively inefficient ecosystems while countries in the lowest positions generally demonstrate higher efficiency scores. Implications of our research encompass the need for policymakers to develop more in-depth knowledge concerning their own entrepreneurial ecosystems' attributes and productivity. Efficient systemic outcomes can be obtained through different configurations, so a hierarchical view of attributes limits the adequacy of policies for different contexts.
机译：本文的目的是从效率的角度解决创业的国家系统总体性能指标。我们的评估是基于数据包络分析（DEA）应用于从动态创业（IDE）的指标数据，60个国家的样本。除了在效率得分各国提供信息，这种方法使基准的最佳做法识别和效率居建设。发现提供了该考虑的异构社会经济背景账户特点细化面向创业的政策指导。出人意料的是，表现最佳的国家在IDE排名有相对低效的生态系统，而在最低位置的国家通常具有较高的得分效率。我们的研究涵盖了政策制定者制定更深入的关于自己的创业生态系统属性和生产力的知识需求的影响。高效体系结果可以通过不同的配置来获得，所以属性的层次结构视图限制了针对不同上下文政策是否足够。

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