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首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >What drives university-industry collaboration? Research excellence or firm collaboration strategy?
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What drives university-industry collaboration? Research excellence or firm collaboration strategy?

机译：什么推动大学行业合作？ 研究卓越或坚定的协作策略？

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摘要

Research and innovation policy aims to boost research output and university-industry collaboration (UIC) in part to allow firms access to leading scientific knowledge. As part of their mission, universities in many countries are expected to contribute to innovation in their regions. However, the relationship between research output and UIC is unclear: research-intensive universities can produce frontier research, which is attractive to firms, but may simultaneously suffer from a gap between the research produced and the needs of local firms, as well as mission overload. This may hinder local firms' ability to cooperate with universities altogether or force them to look beyond the region for other suitable universities to interact with. This paper investigates the relationship between the research output of local universities and firms' participation in UICs across different geographical scales. It uses Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data for Norwegian firms and Scopus data on Norwegian universities' research output across various disciplines. The results demonstrate that local university research intensity and quality are negatively associated with firm participation in UICs at the local level. Firm characteristics, in particular the firm's general strategy towards cooperation and its geography, turn out to be much more important than university characteristics in explaining UICs. Notably, firms' cooperation with other external partners at the same scale is a strong predictor of UICs.
机译：研究和创新政策旨在提高研究产出和大学 - 行业合作（UIC），以便允许公司获得领先的科学知识。作为其使命的一部分，许多国家的大学都预计会促进其地区的创新。然而，研究输出与UIC之间的关系尚不清楚：研究 - 密集型大学可以产生前沿研究，这对公司具有吸引力，但可能同时遭受所产生的研究与当地公司的需求之间的差距，以及使命过载。 。这可能阻碍了当地公司完全与大学合作的能力，或者迫使他们超越该地区，以便其他合适的大学与其他大学互动。本文调查了当地大学研究产出与不同地理标度跨越UIC的关系。它使用社区创新调查（CIS）对挪威企业和挪威大学的SCOPUS数据进行各种学科的研究。结果表明，当地大学研究强度和质量与局部层面的利用求助性呈负相关。坚定的特点，特别是该公司的合作战略及其地理，结果比在解释UIC中的大学特色更重要。值得注意的是，公司以同样规模与其他外部伙伴的合作是一个强大的UIC预测因素。

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