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Industry 4.0 and servitisation: Regional patterns of 4.0 technological transformations in Europe

机译：行业4.0和伺服系统：欧洲4.0技术转型的区域模式

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Servitisation is usually associated to Industry 4.0, as it is conceived as the bundling of products and services by manufacturing firms, with the aim to compete on the market. This paper, instead, separates out the two concepts, claiming that, notwithstanding certain areas of overlap, these transformations involve different actors, different sources of value creation and deeply affect the economy and society with differentiated spatial development patterns. The territorial dimension of these transformations has been so far neglected in the literature. Instead, where these technological transformations take place is important, since they are sources of new growth opportunities as well as of new interregional inequalities. This paper aims at conceptually providing an operational definition of the different technological transformations, and empirically identifying them in the European territory. On conceptual grounds, the paper elaborates on why and in which territorial contexts these transformations are most likely to take place and, on empirical grounds, the paper documents the existence of such transformations in European NUTS-2 region over the period 2008-2016.
机译：阶段常见于行业4.0与工业有关，因为它被制造企业所构思为产品和服务的捆绑，旨在竞争市场。相反，本文分离了这两个概念，声称，尽管某些重叠领域，但这些转变涉及不同的演员，不同的价值来源，并深入影响经济和社会与差异化的空间发展模式。到目前为止，这些转变的领土维度在文献中忽略了这些转变。相反，在这些技术转变发生的情况下是重要的，因为他们是新的增长机会的来源以及新的区域间不平等。本文旨在概念上提供不同技术改造的操作定义，并在欧洲领域凭证识别它们。在概念理由上，本文详细阐述了为什么和在哪些领域地区最有可能发生，并且在实证地面，本文在2008 - 2016年期间内撰写了欧洲坚果-2地区的这种转变存在。

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