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Measuring regional innovation: A critical inspection of the ability of single indicators to shape technological change

机译：衡量区域创新：对单个指标影响技术变革的能力的严格检查

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摘要

The disparities in regional innovation are often illustrated in both scientific research and politics by a single innovation indicator or a composite index. Do such undeniably catchy approaches really convey a better understanding of regional innovation? A composite index can only be employed for an effective innovation policy if the various innovation indicators are highly correlated and affected similarly by the same drivers. The paper investigates driving forces for three composite innovation indices and six innovation indicators covering various aspects of innovation. The analyses demonstrate that the effects of the drivers differ substantially with regard to the investigated aspects of innovation. Knowledge about relevant drivers of innovation is indispensable for the design of an efficient innovation policy. Therefore using only a composite index in order to predict or to influence the innovation dynamic of a territory is highly problematic because of the loss of important parts of the underlying transmission mechanism from innovation policies to innovation outcome. Concentrating on one innovation indicator signifies investigating a specific aspect of regional innovation. Provided these limitations are intended the application of a single indicator may be more appropriate.
机译：科学研究和政治领域通常通过单个创新指标或综合指数来说明区域创新的差异。这种不可否认的吸引人的方法真的传达了对区域创新的更好理解吗？如果各种创新指标之间具有高度相关性并受到相同驱动因素的类似影响，则只能将综合指数用于有效的创新政策。本文研究了涵盖创新各个方面的三个综合创新指数和六个创新指标的驱动力。分析表明，驱动因素的影响在创新研究方面存在很大差异。有关创新的相关驱动因素的知识对于设计有效的创新政策必不可少。因此，仅使用一个综合指标来预测或影响一个领域的创新动态就成为一个大问题，因为从创新政策到创新成果的潜在传导机制的重要部分都将丢失。专注于一项创新指标表示正在研究区域创新的特定方面。如果有这些限制，则可能更适合使用单个指标。

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