Big Data sources and methods for social and economic analyses

Blazquez Desamparados; Domenech Josep

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Big Data sources and methods for social and economic analyses

机译：社会经济分析的大数据来源和方法

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摘要

The Data Big Bang that the development of the ICTs has raised is providing us with a stream of fresh and digitized data related to how people, companies and other organizations interact. To turn these data into knowledge about the underlying behavior of the social and economic agents, organizations and researchers must deal with such amount of unstructured and heterogeneous data. Succeeding in this task requires to carefully plan and organize the whole process of data analysis taking into account the particularities of the social and economic analyses, which include the wide variety of heterogeneous sources of information and a strict governance policy. Grounded on the data lifecycle approach, this paper develops a Big Data architecture that properly integrates most of the non-traditional information sources and data analysis methods in order to provide a specifically designed system for forecasting social and economic behaviors, trends and changes.

机译：ICT的发展引发了数据大爆炸，这为我们提供了与人，公司和其他组织的交互方式有关的一系列新鲜的数字化数据。为了将这些数据转化为有关社会和经济主体潜在行为的知识，组织和研究人员必须处理如此大量的非结构化和异构数据。要成功完成此任务，需要考虑到社会和经济分析的特殊性，仔细计划和组织整个数据分析过程，其中包括各种各样的异构信息源和严格的治理政策。本文基于数据生命周期方法，开发了一种大数据体系结构，该体系结构正确地集成了大多数非传统信息源和数据分析方法，从而提供了一种专门设计的系统来预测社会和经济行为，趋势和变化。

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《Technological forecasting and social change》 |2018年第5期|99-113|共15页
作者
Blazquez Desamparados; Domenech Josep;
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作者单位

Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Econ & Social Sci, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain;

Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Econ & Social Sci, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Big Data architecture; Forecasting; Nowcasting; Data lifecycle; Socio-economic data; Non-traditional data sources; Non-traditional analysis methods;

机译：大数据架构;预测;现播;数据生命周期;社会经济数据;非传统数据源;非传统分析方法;

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7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

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8. Methods, Models and Data Sources Applicable to Transportation Economics Studies. [R] . Clark, M. W. 1983

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Big Data sources and methods for social and economic analyses

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