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Analyzing determinants for promoting emerging technology through intermediaries by using a DANP-based MCDA framework

机译：使用基于DANP的MCDA框架分析通过中介机构促进新兴技术的决定因素

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摘要

Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) has been widely considered a useful tool for evaluating decision making. Several derivatives of MCDA, including AHP, ANP, DANP, have been implemented in previous studies to construct real-world applications. However, literature combining a systematic introduction on methodological developments of MCDA with an empirical implementation in promoting technology through intermediaries is still rare. To fill in this gap, this paper begins with introducing the methodological development of MCDA to set out an analytical framework, namely DANP for the empirical analysis. Consequently, this paper applied DANP to analyze multiple determinants and five dimensions that we summarized from existing literature to find out the key determinants and the interdependent relationship for promoting the emerging sector through institutional intermediaries. While conducting empirical implementation, 33 experts from major intermediaries involved in promoting the biotechnology sector were visited. 7 out of 33 of these experts were further visited for interview to verify our analysis. Based on our MCDA analysis, we found that government policies and regulations are the most influential determinates while promoting emerging sectors through intermediaries. This paper contributes to the literature in several ways including highlighting methodological improvements of DANP, improving approaches on empirical data collection, and implementing an empirical MCDA analysis by applying an influential network relation map (INRM) to construct useful policy suggestions for real-world applications.
机译：多标准决策分析（MCDA）被广泛认为是评估决策的有用工具。先前的研究已经实施了MCDA的几种派生工具，包括AHP，ANP，DANP，以构建实际应用。然而，仍然很少有文献将对MCDA方法学发展的系统介绍与通过中介机构促进技术的经验实现相结合。为了填补这一空白，本文首先介绍了MCDA的方法论发展，以建立一个分析框架，即用于实证分析的DANP。因此，本文运用DANP分析了多个决定因素以及我们从现有文献中总结出的五个维度，以找出通过机构中介机构促进新兴部门发展的关键决定因素和相互依存的关系。在进行实证实施的过程中，访问了33位来自促进生物技术行业的主要中介机构的专家。在33位专家中，有7位被进一步拜访以验证我们的分析。根据我们的MCDA分析，我们发现，在通过中介机构促进新兴行业发展的同时，政府政策和法规是最具影响力的决定性因素。本文通过多种方式为文献做出了贡献，包括突出显示了DANP的方法论改进，改进了经验数据收集的方法，以及通过应用有影响力的网络关系图（INRM）来构建对实际应用有用的政策建议，从而进行了经验MCDA分析。

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