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Technical systems and cross-sector knowledge diffusion: an illustration with drones

机译:技术系统和跨部门知识传播:无人驾驶飞机的插图

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摘要

If cumulativeness is one feature of knowledge as economic good [Foray, D. 2006. The Economics of Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press], one may wonder why knowledge produced in a given sector does not result in several applications thorough the whole economy. Therefore it is important to understand the dynamics of knowledge that helps a given piece of knowledge to overcome sectorial silos and become more transversal. Here, focusing on Drones, patents analysis reveals how different technical systems use or do not use the same knowledge to solve identical issues or needs. This paper offers three major advantages. First, it allows distinguishing between component knowledge linked with technological bricks and architectural knowledge linked with system integration. Second, it opens new possibilities to measure the transversality of knowledge or its duality (beyond the debates in defense economics). And finally, it offers the opportunity to empirically analyse duality using patent databases.
机译:如果累积性是知识作为经济商品的特征之一[Foray,D.2006。知识经济学。马萨诸塞州剑桥市:麻省理工学院出版社],也许有人会想,为什么在给定行业中产生的知识不会在整个经济中产生多种应用。因此,重要的是要了解知识的动力,以帮助给定的知识克服部门的孤岛,并变得更具横向性。在这里,以无人机为重点,专利分析揭示了不同的技术系统如何使用或不使用相同的知识来解决相同的问题或需求。本文提供了三个主要优点。首先,它可以区分与技术砖相关的组件知识和与系统集成相关的架构知识。其次,它为测量知识的横向性或知识的二重性提供了新的可能性(超越了国防经济学的争论)。最后,它提供了使用专利数据库根据经验分析对偶性的机会。

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