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Emerging search regimes: measuring co-evolutions among research, science,and society

机译:新兴的搜索机制:衡量研究,科学和社会之间的共同进化

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摘要

Scientometric data is used to investigate empirically the emergence of search regimes in biotechnology, genomics and nanotechnology. Complex regimes can emerge when three independent sources of variance interact. In our model, researchers can be considered as the nodes that carry the science system. Research is geographically situated with site-specific skills, tacit knowledge and infrastructures. Second, the emergent science level refers to the formal communication of codified knowledge published in journals. Third, the socio-economic dynamics indicate the ways in which knowledge production relates to society. Although biotechnology, genomics and nanotechnology can all be characterised by rapid growth and divergent dynamics, the regimes differ in terms of self-organisation among these three sources of variance. The scope of opportunities for researchers to contribute within the constraints of the existing body of knowledge are different in each field. Furthermore, the relevance of the context of application contributes to the knowledge dynamics to various degrees.
机译:科学计量数据用于凭经验调查生物技术,基因组学和纳米技术中搜索机制的出现。当三个独立的方差源相互作用时,就会出现复杂的制度。在我们的模型中,研究人员可以被视为承载科学系统的节点。研究具有特定地点的技能,隐性知识和基础设施,在地理位置上具有优势。其次,新兴科学水平是指在期刊中发表的正式知识的正式交流。第三,社会经济动态表明知识生产与社会相关的方式。尽管生物技术,基因组学和纳米技术都可以以快速增长和发散的动力学为特征,但在这三种差异来源之间,在自组织方面的机制有所不同。在每个领域,研究人员在现有知识体系的约束下做出贡献的机会范围是不同的。此外,应用上下文的相关性在不同程度上有助于知识动态。

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