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首页> 外文期刊>Technology analysis & strategic management >Overseas R&D activities and intellectual property rights - a longitudinal study of multinational enterprises in emerging economies
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Overseas R&D activities and intellectual property rights - a longitudinal study of multinational enterprises in emerging economies

机译：海外研发活动和知识产权-对新兴经济体跨国企业的纵向研究

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection on the overseas R&D activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in emerging economies and to determine whether the influence differs among the various host countries. To provide further empirical evidence, this analysis takes advantage of the longitudinal dataset and IPRs indices developed by the World Economic Forum (WEF) over the 2002-2006 period. The empirical results show that the IPRs protection in the host countries has a significant influence on the overseas R&D activities of MNEs in emerging economies. Interestingly, the influence of IPRs protection is found to differ significantly between developing and developed countries. A stronger degree of IPRs protection in developing countries is found to result in more overseas R&D activities, while a stronger degree of IPRs protection in developed countries, particularly in industrialised countries, tends to reduce the overseas R&D activities of MNEs in emerging economies. In addition, the degree of IPRs protection in host countries is found to play a significant role in moderating overseas R&D activities.
机译：本文的目的是研究保护知识产权（IPR）对新兴经济体中跨国企业（MNE）海外研发活动的影响，并确定各个东道国之间的影响是否不同。为了提供进一步的经验证据，该分析利用了世界经济论坛（WEF）在2002-2006年期间开发的纵向数据集和IPR指数。实证结果表明，东道国的知识产权保护对新兴经济体跨国公司的海外研发活动具有重要影响。有趣的是，发现知识产权保护的影响在发展中国家和发达国家之间差异很大。发现发展中国家加强知识产权保护程度会导致更多的海外研发活动，而发达国家（尤其是在工业化国家）加强知识产权保护程度往往会减少新兴经济体跨国公司的海外研究与开发活动。此外，发现东道国的知识产权保护程度在减缓海外研发活动中起着重要作用。

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