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From 3G to 4G: standards and the development of mobile broadband in China

机译：从3G到4G：中国移动宽带的标准和发展

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摘要

This paper explores the way that increasing engagement in international standardisation processes has enabled Chinese firms to become global players in mobile telecommunications technologies and China to become a major influence in the international information and communications technology (ICT) standards arena. From a 'social shaping of technology' perspective it examines the development of the third generation (3G) TD-SCDMA (time division synchronous code division multiple access) mobile telephony standard (TD) and the path laid towards the next generation of mobile broadband standards and technologies. The paper highlights the complex interactions between a wide array of players involved, including national and foreign firms, and different sections and levels of the Chinese state. TD's success was by no means predetermined. China eventually adopted a pragmatic approach implementing TD and the two established Western standards. This complex history and interplay between Chinese and foreign players calls into question the idea of national or indigenous technologies for large-scale infrastructures, and highlights the limitations of national strategies in globalised innovation processes.
机译：本文探讨了越来越多地参与国际标准化流程的方法，这些方法使中国公司成为移动电信技术的全球参与者，并使中国成为国际信息和通信技术（ICT）标准领域的主要影响力。从“技术的社会塑造”角度，它考察了第三代（3G）TD-SCDMA（时分同步码分多址）移动电话标准（TD）的发展以及通往下一代移动宽带标准的道路和技术。本文强调了包括国内和外国公司在内的众多参与者与中国国家不同部门和层次之间复杂的相互作用。 TD的成功绝不是预定的。中国最终采取务实的方法实施TD和两个既定的西方标准。中外企业之间如此复杂的历史和相互作用，使人们对大型基础设施的国家或本地技术的观念提出质疑，并突显了国家战略在全球化创新过程中的局限性。

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  • 来源
    《Technology analysis & strategic management》 |2011年第7期|p.773-788|共16页
  • 作者

    James Stewart; Xiaobai Shen; Chengwei Wang; Ian Graham;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation (ISSTI), University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 ILZ, UK;

    ISSTI/The University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, UK;

    Center for Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR, China;

    ISSTI/The University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    China; standards; mobile; 3G; 4G; innovation;

    机译：中国;标准;移动;ZG;ЧГ;革新;

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