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The role of local actors in spatial agglomeration of innovative activities: evidence from 3D printing

机译:地方参与者在创新活动的空间凝聚中的作用:来自3D打印的证据

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摘要

The regional success in relation to the development of emerging technology is not automatically determined by pre-existing conditions and activities. Relatively visible actors, such as universities or individuals, need to engage in developing emerging technology and help facilitate knowledge spillovers through vibrant interactions in a region. However, it is often unclear which local actors are most important in the process of developing spatial agglomeration of innovative activities related to emerging technology. Using the case of 3D printing, this paper empirically investigates the role of innovative local actors, such as universities, individual inventors and producers, and answers the question of who the primary local actors in the agglomeration process are. This paper finds that the emerging technology-related knowledge of local universities has a robust, significant and positive effect on firms' innovative activities, thereby spreading the use of emerging technology in a region and building regional competitive advantage based on such technology.
机译:与新兴技术的发展有关的区域成功不会通过预先存在的条件和活动自动确定。相对可见的演员,如大学或个人,需要从事新兴技术,并通过区域中充满活力的相互作用帮助促进知识溢出。然而,它通常不清楚哪个当地演员在开发与新兴技术有关的创新活动的空间聚集过程中最重要的过程。本文使用3D打印的情况,经验证明了创新的当地行动者的作用,如大学,个人发明人和生产者,并回答了群体群体过程中的主要当地行动者是谁的问题。本文发现,新兴技术相关知识对公司的创新活动具有稳健,显着和积极的影响,从而在区域中展示了新兴技术的利用,并根据这种技术建立区域竞争优势。

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