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Social Modeling and Simulation for National Security

机译:国家安全的社会建模与仿真

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摘要

Ethical challenges emerge from the use of social modeling and simulation (M&S) for national security (NS) analysis. These challenges differ from those created in surveillance and data gathering technologies. In surveillance and data gathering, the primary concern is the physical or moral harm to citizens, and solutions are sought through legal regulation. In the case of modeling and simulation, the ethical issues may be less obvious. They relate to the use of knowledge in collaborative research activity and to the quality of analysis and decision-making within an organization. In order to respond to ethical challenges emerging due to the use of social M&S within the national security area, an M&S tool needs to be conceptualized not as an ethically neutral piece of technology, or as a product and/or service for which the vendor is legally responsible. Rather, the M&S tool is a locus of the intersection of different professional, organizational, and epistemological cultures.
机译:在使用社会模型和模拟(M&S)进行国家安全(NS)分析时,出现了道德挑战。这些挑战与监视和数据收集技术所带来的挑战不同。在监视和数据收集中,主要关注的是对公民的身体或精神伤害,并通过法律法规寻求解决方案。在建模和仿真的情况下,道德问题可能不太明显。它们涉及在协作研究活动中知识的使用以及组织内部分析和决策的质量。为了应对由于在国家安全区域内使用社会M&S而出现的道德挑战,M&S工具的概念应不被概念化为不道德的中性技术,也不应被视为供应商为其提供的产品和/或服务。承担法律责任。而是,M&S工具是不同专业,组织和认识论文化的交汇点。

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  • 来源
    《Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE》 |2012年第1期|p.17-25|共9页
  • 作者

    Resnyansky L.;

  • 作者单位

    Command, Control, Comm, and Intelligence, Defence Science and Technology Organization, Edinburgh, 5111 SA, Australia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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