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Technology choice for sustainable development

机译：可持续发展的技术选择

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At the heart of the concept of sustainable development is the concern that human interactions with the environment are becoming, or have already become, impossible to maintain in the long run. Eventually, these interactions could lead to an inability of the global biosphere to provide essential amenities and services for further human development. Thus, sustainable development is first a concern about environmental degradation, at least as understood by most observers in the industrial world. We adopt the Brundtland Report definition of sustainable development, and also recognize that in this terminology, development clearly represents more than material consumption and economic growth. It includes, among other things, education, cultural and social activity, health, justice, peace, and security. One of the critical elements of sustainable development lies in understanding the role that technological innovation plays in this process. Recognizing that technology is a critical ingredient in the sustainable development recipe, we devise an operational knowledge based tool that can help determine which technologies are best suited to the needs of a sustainable society. Our purpose is to present and explore this decision support tool in order to assist researchers and technology policy makers in structuring and making decisions in light of sustainable development goals.
机译：可持续发展概念的核心是人们担心，从长远来看，人类与环境的相互作用正在变得或已经变得无法维持。最终，这些相互作用可能导致全球生物圈无法为人类的进一步发展提供必要的便利和服务。因此，至少如工业界大多数观察家所理解的那样，可持续发展首先是对环境退化的关注。我们采用布伦特兰报告对可持续发展的定义，并且也认识到，在此术语中，发展显然代表的不仅仅是物质消耗和经济增长。其中包括教育，文化和社会活动，健康，正义，和平与安全。可持续发展的关键要素之一在于了解技术创新在此过程中所扮演的角色。认识到技术是可持续发展秘诀的关键组成部分，我们设计了一种基于操作知识的工具，可以帮助确定最适合可持续发展社会需求的技术。我们的目的是介绍和探索这种决策支持工具，以帮助研究人员和技术政策制定者根据可持续发展目标来组织和制定决策。

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