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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Technology and Society Magazine >A new direction in space
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A new direction in space

机译：太空新方向

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From the very beginning of the Space Age, a fundamental issue has been whether space exploration should be conducted by manned missions or by unmanned missions. In a so-called unmanned mission, only inanimate systems are transported into space. In a manned mission, human beings are on board the spacecraft. A third option may now be available: an unmanned mission providing virtually the same subjective and objective effect as a manned mission, but with the much lower cost of an unmanned mission. The ongoing revolution in digital processing technology may now make it possible to develop the means for a human to be effectively there, without going there, over interplanetary distances. Unlike conventional robotic rover missions, this third option would be, both subjectively and objectively, virtually equivalent to a manned mission. The new (third) option for manned equivalent space exploration is based upon semi-autonomous control technology. Investment in this technology is likely to pay off with critically important industrial applications on Earth in the coming decades, no matter what may happen in space. Manned equivalent space exploration by this new approach will be much less expensive. and much more likely to prosper and to produce knowledge and commercial opportunities in space.
机译：从太空时代开始，一个基本的问题就是太空探索应该由载人飞行任务还是由无人飞行任务进行。在所谓的无人飞行任务中，只有无生命的系统才被运送到太空。在载人飞行任务中，人类正在飞船上。现在可能有第三个选择：无人飞行任务几乎具有与有人值守任务相同的主观和客观效果，但是成本却低得多。数字处理技术中正在进行的革命现在可能使人们有可能开发出一种方法，使人们可以有效地在行星际距离上到达那里而不去那里。与常规的机器人漫游车任务不同，该第三种选择在主观和客观上实际上都等同于载人任务。载人等效空间探索的新（第三种）选择是基于半自主控制技术的。不管在太空中发生什么，在未来几十年中，这项技术的投资都有可能在地球上至关重要的工业应用中获得回报。通过这种新方法进行的载人等效太空探索将便宜得多。更有可能在太空中繁荣发展并产生知识和商业机会。

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