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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Technology and Society Magazine >Health care policy and the economics of technological changes in the health care industry
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Health care policy and the economics of technological changes in the health care industry

机译：医疗保健行业的医疗保健政策和技术变革的经济学

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摘要

The effects of government macroeconomic and health industry specific policies on the process of medical technological innovation between 1960 and 1988 are examined. Between 1960 and 1976, the introduction and expansion of the Medicare/Medicaid programs coupled with rising tax rates (that made employer-based untaxed private insurance programs very attractive) led to an extremely favorable environment for the adoption of all types of new medical technologies. Since 1976, budgetary pressures at all levels of government, coupled with falling tax rates that discouraged private group insurance programs, resulted in an adverse climate for medical technological innovations, especially those that might increase health care costs.
机译：研究了1960年至1988年间政府宏观经济和卫生行业特定政策对医疗技术创新过程的影响。在1960年至1976年之间，医疗保险/医疗补助计划的引入和扩展，加上税率的提高（使基于雇主的无税私人保险计划非常具有吸引力），为采用所有类型的新医疗技术提供了极为有利的环境。自1976年以来，各级政府的预算压力，加上税率下降，阻碍了私人团体保险计划，给医疗技术创新带来了不利的环境，尤其是那些可能增加医疗保健成本的环境。

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