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A SAFETY NET

机译:安全网

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摘要

Nineteen sixty-two. In the same year as the Cuban missile crisis, the United States Air Force launched a research collaboration with the Rand Corporation designed to provide a reliable system of communication in the case of an enemy attack on North America. Drawing on research at MIT and elsewhere, Rand engineer Paul Baran proposed a packet-switching network that would enable the rapid rerouting of data throughout a decentralized communications system. Baran's instructions were to ensure "minimum essential communications" and thus guarantee "second strike" capability; he proposed an even more robust system allowing contact among as many as a hundred networked computers. Baran's proposal was an important landmark in the Internet's prehistory.
机译:十六点六十二分。古巴导弹危机爆发的同一年,美国空军与兰德公司(Rand Corporation)展开了一项研究合作,旨在在敌人袭击北美时提供可靠的通信系统。 Rand的工程师Paul Baran借鉴了MIT和其他机构的研究,提出了一种分组交换网络,该网络可以在整个分散式通信系统中快速重新路由数据。 Baran的指示是确保“最少的基本通信”,从而保证“二次打击”能力;他提出了一个更强大的系统,该系统允许多达一百台联网计算机之间的联系。巴兰的提议是互联网史前的重要里程碑。

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