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The Fading Memory of the State

机译:国家衰落的记忆

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The official repository of retired U.S. government records is a boxy white building tucked into the woods of suburban College Park, MD. The National Archives and Records Administration. (NARA) is a subdued place, with researchers quietly thumbing through boxes of old census, diplomatic, or military records, and occasionally requesting a copy of one of the computer tapes that fill racks on the climate-controlled upper floors Research-ers generally don't come here to look for contemporary re-cords, though. Those are increasingly digital, and still repose largely at the agencies that created them, or in temporary holding centers. It will take years, or decades, forthem to reach NARA, which is charged with saving the retired records of the federal government (NARA preserves all White House records and around 2 percent of all other federal records; it also man- ages the libraries of 12 recent presidents). Unfortunately, NARA doesn't have decades to come up with ways to preserve this data. Electronic records rot much faster than paper ones, and NARA must either figure out how to save them permanently, or allow the nation to lose its grip on history.
机译:已退休的美国政府记录的官方资料库是一栋方形白色建筑,藏在马里兰州大学公园郊区的树林中。国家档案局。 (NARA)是一个安静的地方,研究人员悄悄地翻阅旧的人口普查,外交或军事记录的框,并偶尔要求复制其中一盘计算机磁带,以填满气候控制高层上的机架。不过,不要来这里寻找当代唱片。这些数字化程度越来越高,仍然主要存在于创建它们的机构或临时控股中心中。到达NARA需要花费数年或数十年的时间,NARA负责保存联邦政府的退休记录(NARA保留所有白宫记录和所有其他联邦记录的大约2%;它还管理着美国国家图书馆的图书馆12位最近的总统)。不幸的是,NARA没有几十年想出保存这些数据的方法。电子记录的腐烂速度比纸质记录快得多,因此NARA必须要么弄清楚如何永久保存它们,要么让该国失去对历史的掌握。

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