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Engineering accidents in society: A comparison of Chinese and American railway accident investigation

机译:社会工程事故:中美铁路事故调查的比较

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摘要

Based on the investigation reports for two major railway accidents in China and the USA, as well as the analysis of related systems, this paper compares the differences between Chinese and American railway accident investigation modes along different dimensions. The four aspects attended to are the investigation purpose, institutional basis, scope and process, and type of conclusion. The results reveal the role of social factors in shaping the investigation pattern of engineering accidents, and show engineering accidents can serve as a window to understanding a society and the ways that learning from engineering accidents is a socially institutionalized process. A final discussion considers possible improvements that might be introduced into the Chinese mode of engineering accident investigation.
机译:在对中美两起重大铁路事故调查报告的基础上,结合相关系统分析,比较了中美铁路事故调查模式在不同维度上的差异。研究的四个方面是调查目的,制度基础,范围和过程以及结论的类型。结果揭示了社会因素在塑造工程事故调查模式中的作用,并表明工程事故可以作为了解社会的窗口以及从工程事故中学习是社会制度化过程的方式。最后的讨论考虑了可能引入中国工程事故调查模式的可能改进。

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